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Kara Murat Pasha
Kara Murat Pasha, or Kara Dev Murat Pasha (Turkish, lit. ''Black Giant Murat Pasha''; died 1655), was an Ottoman statesman and military officer. He served as Kapudan Pasha and twice as Grand Vizier. His epithet ''Kara'' ("black") refers to his courage and ''Dev'' ("giant") to his physical size.
== Early years ==
Murat was a devşirme of Albanian origin. He distinguished himself in the early phases of Cretan War between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice. He was assigned to various posts in the Janissary corps (the professional regiments that formed the core of the Ottoman army), and in 1648, during the enthronement of Mehmed IV, he was promoted to be commander of the Janissary corps ((トルコ語:Yeniçeri ağası)).〔Ayhan Buz:Osmanlı Sadrazamları, Neden Kitap, istanbul, 2009, ISBN 978-975-254-278-5 pp105-106〕 When the Ottoman Navy was defeated by the Venetians in the Battle of Focchies on 12 May 1649, the Grand Vizier Sofu Mehmed Pasha was blamed for the defeat, and he was replaced by Kara Murat Pasha on 21 May. Murat had Sofu Mehmed Pasha exiled and then executed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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